川东北地区长兴组白云岩储层的成因研究   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

郑荣才  胡忠贵  冯青平  郑超  罗平  陈守春 《矿物岩石》2007,27(4):78-84

以岩石结构与白云石Mg/Ca比值和有序度分析为基础,结合Sr,Fe,Mn微量元素和C,O,Sr同位素地球化学特征,对川东北地区上二叠统长兴组白云岩成因进行研究,结果表明长兴组白云岩有准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种成因类型,储层只是埋藏白云岩化作用的产物,其形成过程可划分为早、中、晚3个成岩阶段,各成岩阶段埋藏白云岩化流体都来自于上覆地层飞仙关组的高盐度海源地层水,证据包括如下几个方面:①埋藏白云岩的岩石学特征明显地有别于准同生白云岩;②长兴组各类白云岩的Sr,Fe,Mn微量元素特征表明埋藏白云岩作用发生在无大气水影响的封闭体系中;③白云岩的C,O同位素组成特征符合埋藏白云岩的δ13C和δ18O分布区间;④长兴组与飞仙关组埋藏白云岩的Sr,Fe,Mn微量元素和Sr同位素地球化学特征基本一致。  相似文献   

Strontium Isotope Analysis of Kimberlitic Groundmass Perovskite via LA-MC-ICP-MS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chad Paton  Jon D. Woodhead  Janet M. Hergt  David Phillips  Simon Shee 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2007,31(4):321-330

Strontium isotopic composition is a potentially powerful tracer in studies of kimberlitic rocks but the results from even the most carefully collected and stringently prepared bulk-rock samples are still hampered by contamination and alteration effects. Here we describe a LA-MC-ICP-MS technique which can obtain accurate, high precision Sr_i ratios from 50–150 μm kimberlitic groundmass perovskite without requiring time-consuming mineral separation procedures. Since perovskite is a robust magmatic phase with an extremely low Rb/Sr ratio, the effects of late-stage crustal contamination, post-emplacement alteration and age correction are minimised and results are more representative of primary melt compositions, while additionally preserving powerful grain-scale spatial and textural information. We demonstrate that the adopted protocol overcomes isobaric interferences from Kr⁺, Rb⁺, Er²⁺ and Yb²⁺, and that Ca dimers and Ca argides do not detectably affect the quality of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios produced. To illustrate the utility of the technique, contrasting bulk-rock and in situ perovskite results from eleven Proterozoic kimberlites are documented.  相似文献   

Global correlation for strontium isotope curve in the Late Cretaceous of Tibet and dating marine sediments   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

HUANG Sijing  SHI He  SHEN Licheng  ZHANG Meng & WU Wenhui State Key Laboratory of Oil/Gas Reservoir Geology  Exploitation  College of Geoscience  Chengdu University of Technology  Chengdu  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):199-209

87Sr/86Sr ratios of marine carbonate samples collected from a sedimentary section of the Late Cretaceous in the south of Tibet were measured. Based on the absence of cathodo-luminescence and a very low Mn/Sr ratio (average 0.06) of the samples, it is thought that they contain information on the original seawater strontium isotope composition. The strontium isotope evolution curve of the Late Cretaceous in Tibet we established here, is consistent with other coeval curves from Europe, North America and Antarctica, supports the notion that the strontium isotope composition of seawater is governed by global events, which provides a new approach for the inter-continental and inter-basinal correlations of Late Cretaceous in the area and is a complementarity for biostratigraphy. In addition, we attempt to determine the age of the boundaries for Campanian/Santonian and Maastrichtian/Campanian by 87Sr/86Sr ratios for Gamba section in southern Tibet. The two boundaries are located in the thickness of 217 m (83.5 M  相似文献   

利用车载LiDAR点云数据提取城市道路规则多边形   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

谢宏全  梅雪琴  蔡东健  王亚娜  刘付程 《测绘通报》2020,(3):87-90

随着自动驾驶高精地图的发展，准确高效地提取道路规则多边形成为必要。本文以苏州市某城市快速路为研究对象，通过使用徕卡车载激光移动测量系统获得城市道路点云数据，观察了解车载点云数据各类属性信息，根据观察结果组合利用点云数据高差、点云灰度差值、点云强度差值，在此基础上再利用网格密度法实现道路规则多边形的提取，然后通过对目标的矢量化得到三维矢量规则多边形。最后对提取的矢量化结果进行精度评定。试验结果表明：该方法在提取道路规则多边形方面能得到较好的结果且能满足高精地图需求。  相似文献   

鲤(Cyprinus carpio)仔鱼耳石锶(Sr)标记及其时滞特征的研究     

邱晨  姜涛  陈修报  刘洪波  杨健 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(4):903-912

本研究以确认鱼类早期个体规模化耳石锶(Sr)标记的可行性及其时滞特征为目的,选择鲤(Cyprinuscarpio)仔鱼为实验对象,开展了六水氯化锶(SrCl2.6H2O)溶液2d的活体浸泡标记研究。结果显示,该浸泡标记过程对鲤存活、生长无显著影响。利用X射线电子探针微区分析(EPMA)技术进行分析:定量线分析结果显示对照组Sr/Ca比值(3.0左右)趋于稳定,标记组却均出现了明显的标记峰值(远3.0);面分布分析结果表明在标记组鲤耳石上均呈现出一圈明显、清晰可见的红色"高Sr标记环"。此外,对比对照组和标记组微化学结果发现,"高Sr标记环"在恢复续养250d后的鲤耳石仍然可见,说明Sr标记可长期存在。观察鲤仔鱼耳石微结构,发现Sr在耳石上存在明显的时滞效应。首次得出在开始浸泡后的第3天,耳石上才开始出现Sr标记,在浸泡结束后的第6天,耳石Sr标记区才会完全消失的结论。本研究首次揭示出,外源Sr标记的方法在鲤仔鱼种群大规模增殖放流标记和评价中将具有很强的稳定性、可靠性、可行性和应用潜力。  相似文献   

扬子地块南缘中—晚寒武世浅海多次短暂增氧及其诱因：来自碳酸盐岩铈异常及碳- 锶同位素证据     

柯伟杰  魏广祎  殷一盛  何天辰  俞志航  凌洪飞 《地质学报》2023,97(3):789-809

中—晚寒武世(509～485 Ma)是地球历史上的一个动荡时期,期间发生了多次碳同位素漂移和生物灭绝事件,表明地球表层环境可能发生了剧烈变动。本文以湖南省永顺县王村剖面的清虚洞组、敖溪组和花桥组的碳酸盐岩地层为研究对象,通过碳、锶同位素地层学对比和稀土Ce异常的分析,揭示出扬子地块南缘在中晚寒武世发生了四次短暂的浅海短暂增氧(Ce_N/Ce_N^*<0.8),分别位于乌溜期(约509～504.5 Ma)、早鼓山期(约505 Ma)、古丈期(约500.5～497 Ma)和早排碧期(约497～496 Ma),其中排碧期早期和乌溜期内发生的增氧可能指示了全球表层海水的广泛增氧,而鼓山期早期和古丈期内发生的增氧可能仅局限于扬子地块南部边缘海。根据最新的生物地层学研究成果,浅海短暂增氧发生的时间与华南地区三叶虫和总体的生物多样性高峰基本对应,指示浅海氧气含量的上升可能促进了生物多样性的发展。海水δ¹³C和⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值的变化趋势指示大陆风化增强向海洋输入大量营...  相似文献   

川东南地区灯影组葡萄石地球化学特征及成因分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

施泽进  梁平  王勇  胡修权  田亚铭  王长城 《岩石学报》2011,27(8):2263-2271

长期以来,人们对灯影组葡萄石的成因存在较大的争议。本文对灯影组葡萄石及基岩的地球化学特征进行了详细的对比分析,讨论了灯影组葡萄石的形成环境。灯影组葡萄石与基岩相比,具有较明显的Ce负异常和相对低的稀土总含量,说明了葡萄石并非是和基岩同时沉积而成;葡萄石中Na、K元素含量低而Mn、 Fe含量较高,具有很低的Sr/Ba比值,同时具有碳、氧同位素明显偏负和⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值偏高的特点,表明葡萄石是在淡水的作用下形成的。证实了灯影组在沉积过程中有过一次短暂暴露过程,这次沉积间断使灯影组暴露地表接受淡水淋滤,形成了小规模的岩溶现象,为葡萄石的形成创造了条件。这次短暂暴露过程对人们更好地理解葡萄石的成因及灯影组中部储层的形成有重要的意义。  相似文献   

人造硼铝酸锶的宝石学特征研究     

温纪如  康霞  王蕾蕾 《甘肃地质》2011,(3):80-83

市场上大量出现的新型强磷光材料——人造硼铝酸锶,被广泛应用于雕刻艺术品,制造各种首饰和夜明珠等产品。本文通过系统测试研究得知,该种材料的主要矿物组成为微晶铝酸锶和玻璃相的氧化硼,只有合成时在特定的煅烧温度（1 300℃）和时间控制（3h）下,形成的材料才具有长余辉特征。因在自然界中尚未发现与其对应的晶质或非晶质体,所以...  相似文献   

山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址出土动物牙釉质的锶同位素比值分析          下载免费PDF全文

赵春燕  袁靖  何努 《第四纪研究》2011,31(1):22-28

锶同位素分析技术已经成为国际考古学界用于探索人和动物迁移活动的主要方法.陶寺遗址位于山西省襄汾县陶寺镇,距今4500～3900年,是目前我国规模最大的、显现文明化程度最高的史前聚落遗址之一.文章通过热电离质谱分析方法对山西襄汾县陶寺镇陶寺遗址龙山晚期出土动物的14个动物牙釉质的锶同位素比值进行了测定.研究结果表明,5个...  相似文献   

Strontium and Lead Isotopic Study of the Carbonate‐hosted Xujiashan Antimony Deposit from Hubei Province,South China: Implications for its Origin     

Neng‐Ping Shen  Jian‐Tang Peng  Rui‐Zhong Hu  Shen Liu  Ian M. Coulson 《Resource Geology》2011,61(1):52-62

The Xujiashan antimony deposit is hosted by marine carbonates of the Upper Sinian Doushantuo and Dengying Formations in Hubei Province, South China. Our Sr isotopic data from pre‐ and syn‐mineralization calcites that host the mineralization show that the pre‐mineralization calcite displays a narrow range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7096 to 0.7097), similar to the ratios of the Sinian seawater, and high Sr concentrations (2645 to 8174 ppm). In contrast, the syn‐mineralization calcite exhibits low Sr concentrations (785 to 2563 ppm) and high ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7109 to 0.7154), which is interpreted as the result of addition of radiogenic strontium during the antimony mineralization. The study of Sr isotopes suggests that their Sr component to the pre‐mineralization calcite derived directly from the host rocks (i.e. the Sinian marine carbonates), while radiogenic ⁸⁷Sr for the syn‐mineralization calcite derived from the underlying Mesoproterozoic Lengjiaxi Group basement through hydrothermal fluid circulation along the major fault that hosts the mineralization. The Pb isotopic ratios of stibnite are subdivided into two groups (Group A and Group B), Group A is characterized by higher radiogenic lead, with ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.874 to 19.288, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.708 to 15.805, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.642 to 39.001. Group B shows lower lead isotope ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.882 to 18.171, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.555 to 15.686, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.950 to 38.340). The single‐stage model ages of Group A are mainly negative or slightly positive values (‐258 to 3 Ma), while those of Group B range from 636 to 392 Ma, with an average of 495 ± 65 Ma. In addition, there are positive linear correlations among Pb isotopic ratios. These results suggest that the lead of Group A stibnite was mainly derived from the Sinian marine carbonates, and that of Group B stibnite from the underlying Lengjiaxi Group basement. This conclusion is consistent with the results of the Sr isotopes. These results indicate that the Xujiashan deposit is not syngenetic sedimentary and in situ reworked origin as previously considered. The metal (mainly Sb) of this deposit was not only derived from the Sinian host rocks, but also partly derived from the underlying Mesoproterozoic Lengjiaxi Group basement.  相似文献